Introduction
In a groundbreaking move, the European Union (EU) has initiated formal proceedings against X, formerly known as Twitter, for suspected breaches of the Digital Services Act (DSA). The DSA, which aims to protect users from harmful and illegal content, disinformation, and privacy violations, has set a new standard for content moderation in the online world. With this investigation, the EU sends a clear message that big tech platforms are no longer above the law.
The Digital Services Act (DSA)
The DSA, introduced in November, sets forth a comprehensive set of rules aimed at safeguarding users’ rights on major online platforms. By holding platforms accountable for the dissemination of illegal content, the DSA aims to combat information manipulation, protect privacy, and ensure free speech. X, as one of the 19 major platforms under the DSA’s jurisdiction, is now under scrutiny for its compliance with the act.
The Investigation Process
The European Commission, spearheaded by Thierry Breton, the Commissioner for Internal Market, has opened formal proceedings against X. The investigation will primarily focus on the platform’s handling of illegal content within the EU. Moreover, it will evaluate X’s measures to combat “information manipulation” through its Community Notes system and other policies. The investigation also extends to the platform’s practices related to the “deceptive design” of Blue checks, data access for researchers, and advertising transparency.
Margrethe Vestager, the executive VP of the EU, emphasizes that the severity of risks posed by large platforms necessitates specific requirements outlined in the DSA. Any breach of these rules is taken seriously, prompting the formal proceeding against X. The evidence at hand has prompted the commission to initiate this investigation, which comes after concerns raised by Breton regarding the spread of illegal content and disinformation on X during the Israel-Hamas war.
X’s Response and Commitment
While rumors circulated that Elon Musk, the CEO of X, contemplated withdrawing the platform from the EU entirely, X has expressed its commitment to comply with the DSA. The company asserts its cooperation with the regulatory process and emphasizes the importance of a politically unbiased investigation that adheres to the law. X remains dedicated to creating a safe and inclusive environment for all users.
Commission’s Ongoing Efforts and Potential Measures
As the investigation unfolds, the European Commission continues its efforts to gather evidence against X. The commission may also take additional steps, such as interim measures, to address any immediate concerns. While there is no legal deadline for the proceeding, it highlights the EU’s determination to ensure that big tech platforms are held accountable for their content moderation practices.